Hordhac qalab isku dhafan oo lagu daweeyo biyaha wasakhda ah
Qalabka isku dhafka ah ee daaweynta bulaacadaha waxaa loola jeedaa qalab isku dhafan oo lagu daweeyo wasakhda wasakhda oo la isku daray si loo sameeyo nidaam daaweyn oo isku dhafan, oo hufan si loo dhamaystiro daaweynta wasakhda.Qalabka isku dhafka ah ee daaweynta biyaha wasakhda ah wuxuu qaataa habka daaweynta badan ee "jirka-kiimikada-bayoolojiga", waa qalab isku dhafan oo lagu daweeyo biyaha wasakhda ah, oo loo dejiyay in laga saaro BOD, COD, NH3-N mid ka mid ah, waxay si wax ku ool ah u daweyn kartaa dhammaan noocyada biyaha wasakhda ah, si ay u buuxiso heerarka dheecaanka.
Qalabka isku dhafka ah ee lagu daaweeyo bulaacadaha oo dhameystiran wuxuu ka kooban yahay qalab kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan:
1. Mashiinka shiilan: Waxaa loo isticmaalaa sifaynta aasaasiga ah ee bulaacada, ka saar wasakhda waaweyn iyo walxaha adag.
2. Haanta wasakhda: soo dedejisa biyaha wasakhda ah ee imanaya, si ay adkaha hakadka ah ee wasakhda wasakhda ahi u soo daadan xagga hoose ee haanta, si loo gaadho saamaynta daaweynta biyaha wasakhda ah ee hordhaca ah.
3. Haanta falcelinta biochemical: Aqbal dareeraha ka imanaya haanta wasakhaysan, oo ku dar noolaha aerobic ama anaerobic si ay u kala gooyaan walxaha dabiiciga ah ee bullaacadaha, si loo gaadho saamaynta daaweynta labaad ee biyaha wasakhda ah.
4. Haanta shaandhaynta: bulaacada fal-celinta biochemical ka dib waa la sifeeyaa si loo soo saaro qaybaha la hakiyey iyo bakteeriyada si ay u buuxiso heerarka dheecaanka.
5. Aaladda jeermiska disha: bulaacada la daweeyay waa la jeermiye si loo dilo jeermiska iyo fayrasyada, si loo hubiyo in si badbaado leh loogu sii daayo deegaanka dabiiciga ah.
Qaababka iyo Halbeegyada
Xulashada Mashiinnada waxaa lagu habeyn karaa iyadoo loo eegayo tayada biyaha dhabta ah ee macaamiisha iyo baahida badeecada.Kuwa soo socda waa moodooyinka qalabka isdhexgalka ee daaweynta bulaacadaha ee sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalo:
| Qalabka Daawaynta Biyaha-Wasaaraha Isku-dhafan | ||||
| Qaabka | Awoodda (MT/Maalintii) | L*W*H (M) | Miisaanka (MT) | Dhumucda |
| TOP-W2 | 5 | 2.5x1x1.5 | 1.03 | 4mm |
| TOP-W10 | 10 | 3x1.5x1.5 | 1.43 | 4mm |
| TOP-W20 | 20 | 4x1.5x2 | 1.89 | 4mm |
| TOP-W30 | 30 | 5x1.5x2 | 2.36 | 4mm |
| TOP-W50 | 50 | 6x2x2.5 | 3.5 | 5mm |
| TOP-W60 | 60 | 7x2x2.5 | 4.5 | 5mm |
| TOP-W80 | 80 | 9x2x2.5 | 5.5 | 5mm |
| TOP-W100 | 100 | 12x2x2.5 | 7.56 | 6mm |
| TOP-W150 | 150 | 10x3x3 | 8.24 | 6mm |
| TOP-W200 | 200 | 13x3x3 | 10.63 | 6mm |
| TOP-W250 | 250 | 17x3x3 | 12.22 | 8mm |
| Qalab | Birta Aan Lahayn , Birta Kaarboon ;La beddeli karo | |||
Faa'iidooyinka Alaabta
1. Saamaynta daawaynta wasakhda weel ku jirta ayaa ka fiican tan nooc si buuxda isugu qasan ama laba-marxalad taxane ah oo si buuxda isku qasan nooca bayoolojiga taangiga oksaydhka.Heerarka sare ee ka saarista walxaha organic waxay hagaajin kartaa milanka oksijiinta ee hawada biyaha.
2. Nidaamka farsamaynta mashiinka daaweynta biyaha wasakhda ah oo dhan wuxuu ku qalabaysan yahay nidaamka xakamaynta korantada ee tooska ah iyo nidaamka qaylo-dhaanta cilladda qalabka, hawlgal ammaan ah oo la isku halleyn karo, badanaa uma baahna maarayn gaar ah, kaliya dayactirka waqtiga ee qalabka.
3. Nidaamka daaweynta bullaacadaha dhexe ee dhexe wuxuu leeyahay faa'iidooyinka otomatiga sare, maaraynta fudud, ma aha oo kaliya tayada wasakhda ayaa wanaagsan, waxayna leedahay xasillooni sare.
4. Isticmaalka birta dhalada ah, kaarboonka birta anticorrosive, qaab dhismeedka birta ah, oo leh caabbinta daxalka, gabowga iyo sifooyin kale oo aad u fiican, nolosha adeegga in ka badan 50 sano;
5. Aagga dabaqa yar, dhismo fudud, maalgashi yar, qiimo jaban;Dhammaan qalabka farsamada waa xakameyn toos ah, fududahay in la shaqeeyo.
6. Dhammaan aaladaha waxaa lagu dhejin karaa meel ka hooseysa dusha sare, ubaxa iyo cawska ayaa lagu beeri karaa dhulka korkiisa iyada oo aan saameyn ku yeelan deegaanka ku xeeran.
Codsiyada qalabka daaweynta bulaacadaha ee isku dhafan
Qalab isku-dhafan oo dhameystiran ayaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa daaweynta bulaacadaha magaalada, daaweynta biyaha wasakhda ah ee warshadaha, daaweynta bulaacadaha gudaha ee miyiga iyo meelaha kale.Waxaa ka mid ah, daaweynta bulaacada magaalada waa goobta ugu weyn ee codsiga.
1. Huteelada, maqaayadaha, xarumaha caafimaadka, isbitaallada;
2. Bulshada degan, tuulooyinka, magaalooyinka suuqa;
3. Saldhigyada, garoomada diyaaradaha, dekedaha, maraakiibta;
4, Warshado, miinooyin, ciidamada, goobaha dalxiiska, goobaha quruxda badan;
5. Biyaha wasakhda ah ee dabiiciga ah ee warshadaha oo la mid ah bullaacadaha gudaha.
Lagu dabaqi karo huteelada, maqaayadaha, xarumaha caafimaadka, isbitaalada;Degmooyinka, tuulooyinka, magaalooyinka suuqa;Saldhigyada, garoomada diyaaradaha, dekedaha, maraakiibta;Warshado, miinooyin, ciidamada, goobaha dalxiiska, goobo qurxoon;Noocyada kala duwan ee biyaha wasakhda dabiiciga ah ee warshadaha oo la mid ah bullaacadaha gudaha.
Marka la soo koobo, qalabka isku dhafka ah ee daaweynta bullaacadaha ayaa leh faa'iidooyinka maalgashiga hooseeya, raad yar, saameyn daaweyn oo wanaagsan, waxaana si ballaaran loo isticmaalaa goobo kala duwan oo lagu daweeyo wasakhda.Marka si tartiib tartiib ah loo dardargeliyo magaalooyinka, waxaa la rumeysan yahay in qalabkan oo kale uu noqon doono mid aad iyo aad u badan.
